afikra - عفكرة
afikra - عفكرة
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Who are the Circassians and How Did They End Up in the Middle East? | Alia Azouqa
Alia Azouqa takes a deep dive into the Circassians - an indigenous Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and nation native to the historical country and region of Circassia in the North Caucasus - and how it ended up in the Middle East. She tells us about the history of the Circassians through the eras, the right of return, and learning the Circassian language as an adult.
This podcast was recorded on May 1st 2023.
0:00 Introduction
3:33 Who Were the Circassians?
19:06 Circassian Legacies
22:43 Right of Return
24:10 Old Circassian Flags
28:32 Circassian Culture
34:54 Resources For Learning More
37:55 Trivia Quiz
All community presentations are prepared and presented by non-experts on the subject. They are sharing information in the hopes of spurring interest in that subject. Discover more and browse the resources we mention here 👉 www.afikra.com/talks/london/2023/ibrahim
Read more about Arab Routes: Pathways to Syrian California 👉 www.sup.org/books/title/?id=29385&promo=S21XMESA-FM
Hosted by:
Mysa Khalil-Hussein 👉 my_sa
Yasmin Khawaja 👉 millennialvillager
Theme music: The Brooklyn Nomads | Sidi Mansour 🔊 ua-cam.com/video/yYHJvCx1_KQ/v-deo.html
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THIS SERIES IS PART OF THE AFIKRA PODCAST NETWORK
Explore all episodes in this series: ua-cam.com/play/PLfYG40bwRKl7J0x3AHWHxKLKLkLW_YOEK.html&feature=shared
ABOUT AFIKRA
afikra | عفكرة is a movement to convert passive interest in the Arab world to active intellectual curiosity. We aim to collectively reframe the dominant narrative of the region by exploring the histories and cultures of the region - past, present and future - through conversations driven by curiosity.
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Переглядів: 2 621

Відео

What Philanthropists Should Really Be Focusing On | Maysa Jalbout
Переглядів 2,1 тис.19 годин тому
A masterclass in philanthropy in the region with Maysa Jalbout, who is the founding CEO of the Queen Rania Foundation and Al Ghurair Foundation, and is behind many private and corporate foundations. With over 25 years of experience in philanthropy in the Arab world, she offers a clear introduction to the topic, points out philanthropy's limits and how it's changing. Reflecting on education in ...
Is There a Sound That's Unique to Arab America? | Ronnie Malley
Переглядів 2,2 тис.День тому
Multi-instrumentalist musician and musicologist Ronnie Malley shares his immense knowledge of Arabic classical music, touring us through the fundamentals of the musical canon and the sounds, songs and rhythms that define it. He tells us about his early exposure to Arabic music in Chicago playing for his father's bands, through thousands of wedding performances, to building a career alongside so...
Justice in Palestine... But For Whom? | Victor Kattan
Переглядів 7 тис.14 днів тому
The power and apparent failings of international law in Palestine are questions on everyone's minds right now. In this episode of This is Not a Watermelon, professor Victor Kattan walks us through the scope and remit of international law, the legalities of occupation and invasion, and the state of international law today. Tracking back through the 20th century, Victor reflects on whether the ma...
How Did the Emirates Evolve Into a Food-Loving Country? | Sahar Parham Al Awadhi
Переглядів 3,5 тис.21 день тому
Is Dubai a food destination? What expectations are true and untrue of its culinary scene? What's it like working in the kitchen of places like Burj Al Arab? Award-winning pastry chef Sahar Parham Al Awadhi gives us the answers on this episode of Matbakh, and shares her take on Dubai's culinary fabric - from Sudanese street vendors to Michelin-starred, fine-dining restaurants. She advises us on ...
How Jordanian Rock Became a Thing | JadaL
In this episode of QuarterTones, we're joined by the frontman of pioneering Jordanian rock band, JadaL. Mahmoud Radaideh tells us about how the band popularized the genre in the Arab world, reflecting on his journey as a musician, and the shifting moment when an artist realizes that their work no longer belongs to them solely - but to their audience even more so. With each musical interlude, we...
Amazigh History of North Africa | Brahim El Guabli
Переглядів 4,6 тис.21 день тому
The history of North Africa is infinitely complex and barbed with post-colonial tensions. In this conversation, Professor Brahim El Guabli helps to shed light on this region's history through an Amazigh lens. He tells us about the violence of the word "Berber", Morocco's Years of Lead, and qualifying French as a colonial language or not. The episode touches on the Jewish population of Morocco, ...
Teaching an Old Craft With Newfound Imagination | Lizzy Vartanian
Переглядів 2,7 тис.21 день тому
Embroidery artist Lizzy Vartanian explains her creative process behind taking old family photos and bringing them to life through embroidery on this episode of The Outline Podcast. Lizzy tells us about her first exposure to the craft, connecting with her own heritage, and sharing the practice with others. Together, we reflect on the true intangible value of handwork and the stories that are sha...
El Warcha Tunis | Outline
In this episode of Outline, Sabine Boghossian chats with Benjamin Perrot, one of the founding designers of El Warcha - a collaborative design studio based in Tunis. They discuss the collective's origins, the challenges it faces, and what its team is currently working on. They reflect on how public space manifests in Tunis, what it means to be a designer in the city today, and the collective's c...
Behind the Scenes: Alternative Music in Beirut | Fadi Tabbal
Переглядів 5 тис.21 день тому
Fadi Tabbal is a hidden giant of Beirut's alternative music scene. He joins us in our studio in Beirut to talk about the music he's produced over the years, the independent musicians on the rise, and the work that his studio - Tunefork Studios - is doing. He compares the music scenes in Beirut, Cairo and Dubai, and explains how there are no records or archives of the alternative music that came...
A Realistic Plan of Return For Palestinians to Their Homeland | Salman Abu Sitta
Переглядів 40 тис.28 днів тому
Dr Salman Abu Sitta lived through the Nakba. In this episode of This Is Not A Watermelon, we hear about his experience, writing his memoir "Mapping My Return: A Palestinian Memoir," and founding the Palestinian Land Society - an organization dedicated to the documentation of Palestine's land and people. Dr Abu Sitta gives us an overview of the history of the Zionist occupation of Palestine, exp...
Who Was LA Attorney George Shibley? | Farrah Berrou
Переглядів 1,9 тис.Місяць тому
Farrah Berrou explores the life of George Shibley, a left-wing lawyer who represented the Chicano defendants in the 1942 "Sleepy Lagoon" California case (later the basis for the film Zoot Suit). Farrah tells us about the cultural significance of Zoot Suits, about defense attorney George Shibley, and how the trial unfolded. We discover LA during the 40s, the different tensions that existed at th...
My Brother Was a Palestinian Resistance Fighter in Both Intifadas | Sami Hermez and Sireen Sawalha
Переглядів 8 тис.Місяць тому
Sami Hermez and Sireen Sawalha, the author and the subject of My Brother, My Land: A Story from Palestine join us on Ehkili (afikra's book club) to discuss writing the book and the real story behind it. In this episode, the book, which mixes oral history, memoir and creative non-fiction, comes to life. We hear from Sireen herself about the real people and stories that are depicted in the book, ...
What We Can Learn From Political Defeat in Egypt | Atef Said
Переглядів 3,2 тис.Місяць тому
Life as a human rights attorney in Egypt. Tahrir Square in 2011. How protests transform into revolutions. It's all in this episode of the afikra podcast with professor Atef Said from the University of Illinois Chicago. He talks about law, liberalism, and what revolutions really mean in the Arab world, challenging its common definitions in reference to (de)coloniality, and offering an understand...
Palestinian Hip-Hop Artist The Synaptik | Making Music & Staying Clean
Переглядів 2,6 тис.Місяць тому
Palestinian Hip-Hop Artist The Synaptik | Making Music & Staying Clean
Ely Dagher | On Waves '98 & The Sea Ahead
Переглядів 2,7 тис.Місяць тому
Ely Dagher | On Waves '98 & The Sea Ahead
Aden: Queen Elizabeth II’s Last Foothold in Arabia
Переглядів 2 тис.Місяць тому
Aden: Queen Elizabeth II’s Last Foothold in Arabia
Al-Tujibi's 13th Century Andalusian Cookbook | Daniel Newman
Переглядів 2,5 тис.Місяць тому
Al-Tujibi's 13th Century Andalusian Cookbook | Daniel Newman
Kuwait's Architectural Awakening | Roberto Fabbri
Переглядів 3,2 тис.Місяць тому
Kuwait's Architectural Awakening | Roberto Fabbri
Your Ancestry Is Only a Thread Away | Hana Almilli
Переглядів 3,2 тис.Місяць тому
Your Ancestry Is Only a Thread Away | Hana Almilli
Kareem Roustom | Defining Classical Arabic Music with the Emmy-Nominated Composer
Переглядів 3,4 тис.Місяць тому
Kareem Roustom | Defining Classical Arabic Music with the Emmy-Nominated Composer
Cholera Changed Mecca Forever | Michael Christopher Low
Переглядів 3,2 тис.Місяць тому
Cholera Changed Mecca Forever | Michael Christopher Low
Almadraba: A Tuna-fishing technique From Andalusia | Mohamad Tassabehji
Переглядів 1,2 тис.2 місяці тому
Almadraba: A Tuna-fishing technique From Andalusia | Mohamad Tassabehji
Eyeliner: A Cultural History | Zahra Hankir
Переглядів 3 тис.2 місяці тому
Eyeliner: A Cultural History | Zahra Hankir
History of Slavery in North Africa | M'hamed Oualdi
Переглядів 7 тис.2 місяці тому
History of Slavery in North Africa | M'hamed Oualdi
Best Buzuq Players of All Time | Farah Kaddour
Переглядів 2,7 тис.2 місяці тому
Best Buzuq Players of All Time | Farah Kaddour
A Transnational Atlas for Palestinian Literature | Refqa Abu-Remaileh
Переглядів 2,6 тис.2 місяці тому
A Transnational Atlas for Palestinian Literature | Refqa Abu-Remaileh
Hijacked City: Urban Planning for a Better Beirut | Mona Fawaz
Переглядів 2,2 тис.2 місяці тому
Hijacked City: Urban Planning for a Better Beirut | Mona Fawaz
Moroccans of Vietnam: "40 Years of Solitude" Al Jazeera Documentary | Franca Al-Khouri
Переглядів 1,2 тис.2 місяці тому
Moroccans of Vietnam: "40 Years of Solitude" Al Jazeera Documentary | Franca Al-Khouri
Architectural Future of the Gulf: Out With the New In With the Old | Civil Architecture
Переглядів 2,7 тис.2 місяці тому
Architectural Future of the Gulf: Out With the New In With the Old | Civil Architecture

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @SeekingChaim
    @SeekingChaim 6 годин тому

    Saying you are a Palestinian is like a British person saying he is a Yorkshireman. Palestine was an administrated REGION, not a country. This old man needs an education!

  • @SeekingChaim
    @SeekingChaim 6 годин тому

    There was never a country called Palestine. What was its first President, king, queen, prime minister, vizier?

  • @SeekingChaim
    @SeekingChaim 6 годин тому

    Ungrateful people! The British leadership helped the Arabs win their freedom from the Ottomans. You have heard of Lawrence of Arabia? You Arabs were given your land as promised. The Jews bought the land they lived in. Never stolen. Arabs want it all. Very greedy. So they attack the Jews, but the Jews won. The Nakbar is when 850,000 Jews were thrown out of majority-Muslim countries after 1948. People who had nothing to do with the founding of Israel. The Arabs owe Israel trillions of dollars in compensation!

  • @thewisetzar5363
    @thewisetzar5363 12 годин тому

    Is Hallaq still a Christian or a 'hidden' muslim.

  • @jenniferl9784
    @jenniferl9784 14 годин тому

    They betrayed us too

  • @jaq3405
    @jaq3405 19 годин тому

    Great interview, i realise there is a big topic to tackle here considering the crises happening in the region, but i would have loved to know more about how she built her career, maybe thats not within afikra's objective in this interview but i would love to understand how she got to work with the orgs she did and i think it couldve been a longer interview. Also, a list of the orgs shes referring too that we can help or work with esp for gaza or regionally. Def understand why orgs dont accept money from certain sources but its not a sustainable approach unf, i dont think it will last

  • @gilaschannel1855
    @gilaschannel1855 21 годину тому

    So let's go through some actual FACTS about "Palestine". Our people are Jews because we are directly descended all the way back nearly 4000 years from Abraham, Isaac, his son through his wife Sarah who was the promised heir, and his son Jacob, through Jacob's 12 sons who became the progenitors of the 12 tribes. Our patriarchs and matriarchs (with the exception of Rachel at Beit Lechem) are all buried in the very first piece of Jewish real estate bought by Abraham at Machpelah in Hebron from Ephron the Hittite who owned it before (see Genesis chapter 23). Recent advances in DNA analysis have revealed that as human beings we are ALL mixtures of DNA from many past and long extinct populations, even extinct species of human ie Neanderthals for many of us. No people is the same genetically as even 100 years ago, let alone thousands, except perhaps a few very remote tribes. DNA by itself does not determine nationhood. And yes there were people living in our Jewish homeland before us. The Bible is clear about that. But as peoples eg Canaanites, Jebusites, the non-semitic Philistines - from whom the Romans took the name when they cruelly renamed Judea, land of the tribe of Judah from where Jews derive our name "Syria Palestina" etc. they became extinct in antiquity. Jews have been Israel's indigenous people ever since Israel was established and the previous inhabitants became extinct in antiquity through being killed, dying out or leaving, or being assimilated into the majority Jewish population, have lived in our homeland of Israel CONTINUOUSLY for 3500 years, despite massive persecution, murder, forced enslavement and exile of many but not all of us and various invasions by peoples who all oppressed us. Including the invasion by Arabs over 2000 years after the establishment of Israel who stole Jewish land. Jerusalem became the capital of Israel under King David. King David bought our holiest site, the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, 3000 years ago and Jews have prayed towards it ever since. Then Israel was divided into the northern kingdom which kept the name of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. Judah of course is where Jews get our name from, because many of us are descended from that Jewish tribe. Other Jews today are Levites, descended from the tribe of Levi who were responsible for the music performed in the Jewish Temples. A subgroup of Levites are Cohanim, who served as priests in the Temples and still have extra responsibilities and requirements today. And DNA shows the existence of a particular gene directly on the male side for nearly all Cohenim today. Whereas Arabs originated from Arabia and only invaded our homeland of Israel over 2000 years after it was established as the Jewish homeland. However, most "Palestinian" Arabs are actually descendants of recent immigrants here, many allowed in by the British after more Jews started returning home and made our homeland flourish once more, making it an attractive place for Arabs to come to live in too. And the real Palestinians, the non-semitic Philistines, became extinct around 2500 years ago when the last of them were carted off by the Babylonians. No connection with Arabs whatsoever. It was the Romans who cruelly renamed Judah or Judea which the name had become by then, but it was from the same tribe of Judah, "Syria Palestina" after the already long extinct Philistines. But "Palestine" simply became a generic term for this part of the Levant, and frankly never referred to a distinct people, culture, language or even specific piece of land (unless you count the Mandate of Palestine from 1918 to 1948 which included all of what later became Jordan). There were never any "Palestinians" (except for the extinct non-semitic Philistines) and the only people who called themselves "Palestinian" before about 1950 were Jews and never Arabs. Eg this is what the late Golda Meir recalled: "When in 1921 I came to Palestine - until the end of World War I a barren, sparsely inhabited Turkish province - we, the Jewish pioneers, were the avowed Palestinians. So we were named in the world. Arab nationalists, on the other hand, stridently rejected the designation. Arab spokesmen continued to insist that the land we had cherished for centuries was, like Lebanon, merely a fragment of Syria. On the grounds that it dismembered an ideal unitary Arab state, they fought before the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry and at the United Nations. When the Arab historian Philip K. Hitti informed the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry that “there is no such thing as Palestine in history,” it was left to David Ben-Gurion to stress the central role of Palestine in Jewish, if not Arab, history. As late as May 1956, Ahmed Shukairy, subsequently head of the Palestine Liberation Organization, declared to the United Nations Security Council, “It is common knowledge that Palestine is nothing but southern Syria.” In view of this, I believe I may be forgiven if I took Arab spokesmen at their word." You can read the whole article here: aish.com/golda-meir-on-the-palestinians/ The Mandate of "Palestine" which existed under British rule from 1918 to 1948 and was ALL originally supposed to be for the reestablished Jewish homeland included all of what subsequently became Jordan, 78% of the whole Mandate, which was illegally lopped off by Britain in 1922. If anywhere is an Arab "Palestine", Jordan already is or certainly should be. Arabs who remained in Israel in 1949 became full Israeli citizens with far better human rights than anywhere else in the Middle East. Those Arabs who left mostly did so either voluntarily or because they were told to do so by the five Arab armies which invaded Israel in 1948, seeking to commit GENOCIDE against Jews living here - and this was just three years after the Holocaust - expecting to return and to steal the homes and property of murdered Jews. Didn't work out that way. And there are consequences for losing an aggressive genocidal war and rightly so. War is horrific, bloody and messy, and the Jewish people were literally fighting for our survival. Undoubtedly there were horrors on both sides at the time, such is the tragic nature of war. Whereas there were even more Jewish than Arab refugees, many forcibly expelled from Arab lands where some communities had lived for millenia, the majority of whom were taken in by Israel. Effectively, a transfer of populations. And these refugees were Sephardic Jews, some of whose communities, eg in Iraq where many Jews were descended from the first exile of Jews to Babylonia some 2500 years ago, had lived there for over 2000 years. Most Israeli Jews were born in Israel, speak Hebrew as their mother tongue and have nowhere else to go even if they wanted to. So what anyone who supports "Palestine" really means is they want GENOCIDE against the INDIGENOUS Jewish people of Israel and the destruction of our 3500 year old homeland. Because there is no other way it could possibly ever happen. Frankly, if Arabs want a homeland, they should go back to Arabia where their ancestors came from and stop trying to steal Jewish land. See ua-cam.com/video/Jbf2LjF8OPw/v-deo.html And Israel isn't just our homeland, it's holy to us. Not only is the Bible full of our history here and so is the ground beneath our feet, but there are many commandments of the Torah which can only be fulfilled in Israel. For instance, every seven years is a shmittah year, when my gardening activities and those of all other Jews in Israel are considerably curtailed. Observant Jewish farmers have to leave their fields uncultivated during shmittah, and the ordinances regarding this go back to the Torah. There is no requirement to do this outside Israel. There are differences between the observance of Jewish holidays in the number of days kept between Jews living in Israel and Jews still in the diaspora, which go back many, many centuries. Ultimately Israel is ours because G-d gave it to us and to no one else. The times when He allowed Muslims to rule it and to subjugate indigenous Jews and other non-Muslims living here as dhimmis is over. Read Ezekiel chapter 36 which was given to one of our many Jewish prophets, Ezekiel over 2500 years ago, but it is amazing to be seeing this ancient prophecy still unfolding before our eyes. G-d made an eternal covenant with the Jewish people which He will never break, and He promised Abraham that those who bless the Jewish people will be blessed but those who curse us will themselves be cursed (Genesis 12v3). History bears out the truth of this stark warning. Many different peoples have tried to destroy us, the Jewish people, over many centuries and all have failed and largely disappeared into the dustbin of history. For a deeper understanding of what the Jewish people are really all about, see this 20 minute video: ua-cam.com/video/j6k1jHAYtbI/v-deo.html And check out what Douglas Murray has to say about Israel eg this is a recent speech he gave: ua-cam.com/video/rud4Jq51Lx8/v-deo.html So why do you think Jews have no right to live in our homeland in peace where Jews have actually lived for 3500 years CONTINUOUSLY, despite massive persecution, murder, forced enslavement and exile of many of us and various invasions by different peoples who have all oppressed us in our own homeland?

  • @AdamBowley-yb3kd
    @AdamBowley-yb3kd 21 годину тому

    The restoration of Palestine rights etc cannot also coke at the expense of Israel, Israel is also projected by international law, human rights etc. here in lies the problem.

  • @AdamBowley-yb3kd
    @AdamBowley-yb3kd 21 годину тому

    Palestinian right to return is also limited and disputed due to its language and framework. One argument is it only applies to those born before 1948 and if they will live peacefully side by side which means accepting Israel.

  • @AdamBowley-yb3kd
    @AdamBowley-yb3kd 21 годину тому

    Not all the Jews coming from Europe before or after 1917 where converts many where descended to various degrees from Jews that once lived in Palestine and the surrounding area but where kicked out, it’s hilarious at how selective he is

  • @AdamBowley-yb3kd
    @AdamBowley-yb3kd 21 годину тому

    You can see the bias from a mile off and this is the problem. Arabs invaded the area of Palestine just like everyone else. Islam came to the area and established itself via war. Always act as if you are the innocents ones your not. Christian did the crusades to take back what was there before the invasions of Islamic groups.

  • @lenwilkinson672
    @lenwilkinson672 День тому

    For an interviewer he don’t know much about his subject.

  • @Nellie1712
    @Nellie1712 День тому

    Where can we read more about the survey and its results? Is it published somewhere?

  • @lenwilkinson672
    @lenwilkinson672 День тому

    @salmivec. These ignoramous es are talking nonsense.palestinians are former immigrants from Arab Islamic countries in the Middle East.There has never been a Palestine state.its a myth.palestine is a piece of land in Judea known as the Holy Land of the Bible.

  • @masternorbus
    @masternorbus День тому

    You are delusional Jews were thrown out of Arab lands .

  • @clarissasamuel932
    @clarissasamuel932 2 дні тому

    So good to hear Palestinians tell their story. May God bless this man for all he has suffered under the zionists.

  • @shaukatali9036
    @shaukatali9036 2 дні тому

    Thanks very much brother Allahs blessing be upon keep healthy live more years to see Palestine free return to home land

  • @alanstech3724
    @alanstech3724 2 дні тому

    Till just one of these so called experts bring up the Arab countries expelling of eight hundred thousand Jews, they can't be taken seriously. In 1948 Baghdad was forty percent Jewish. Today not a Jew remains. We Jews see this and understand this.

  • @zeenatnahaboo7442
    @zeenatnahaboo7442 2 дні тому

    I JUST WANT TO KNOW HOW ARE YOU GOING TO GET THE PRISONERS FROM ISRAELIS PRISON BACK HOME?? ANYBODY CAN ANSWER ME PLEASE THANK YOU😢

  • @paulocastrogarrido3499
    @paulocastrogarrido3499 2 дні тому

    Thank you for this brilliant talk. I am from Portugal and the more I learn about the history of Al-Andalus and our connexions with North Africa, the less I feel European. It's an absolute shame politics hide 538 years our past and so little is taught at Portuguese schools. Once again thank you.

  • @fatiq8297
    @fatiq8297 3 дні тому

    Interesting….I’m a Saudi citizen, but with Circassian roots from my mother’s side (from Baghdad).

  • @kathynash8183
    @kathynash8183 3 дні тому

    Israeli, British and US government's all prefer to deny the existence and nationality of Palestinians because then they will have to acknowledge the truth, the nakba, and the ongoing war crimes.

  • @humomgouslife
    @humomgouslife 3 дні тому

    Is there a way you guys can post the links of all what you guys talked about in 5:20 this podcast ?

    • @afikra
      @afikra 2 дні тому

      Sure thing! globaltiesforchildren.nyu.edu/ Here it is

  • @user-nm9ho4um2s
    @user-nm9ho4um2s 3 дні тому

    Thank you for this invaluable interview…

  • @homtanks7259
    @homtanks7259 3 дні тому

    Allah's sharia is the only way, never forget that fact

  • @jonathangold2087
    @jonathangold2087 3 дні тому

    A most revealing and incredibly enlightening interview with an amazingly knowledgeable scholar of Palestinian history! Much of what he elaborated upon, was indeed new to me, and I am thankful for the detailed explanations he shared with us, in this fascinating interview! I hope this interview gets broad viewership from around the world, and especially in the West! We in the West need to hear the realities about Palestine for a change, not the sanitized and biased propagandized narrative, we have been exposed to for all these decades, by our governments, media and the Zionists in Israel. As an American of the Jewish faith, I am outraged at the complicity of the West and Israel , in all of this , for so many years. The reality of what transpired in Palestine from 1917 to the present, has nothing in common with the explanations we have all been given. The obliteration and unimaginable suffering of an entire people and it’s rich culture, never should have been allowed to happen! I have great hope that through the truth finally coming out on so many social media platforms, that things can eventually change for the better, for the people of Palestine. The genocide, suffering and hardships that these courageous people have been forced to endure, for well over 100 years, must come to an end, as soon as possible. The Palestinians deserve nothing less! I hope to see that in the not too distant future. Thank you for inviting this learned scholar of Palestinian history, on as a guest to your podcast. We are all far better informed , having listened to his keen insights and wisdom, in response to your numerous thought provoking questions!

  • @hyperionsixzeroeight5064
    @hyperionsixzeroeight5064 3 дні тому

    Return occupied Palestine ("Israel") to the Palestinians they stole it from by using terror, murder, genocide and fraud.

  • @rubinarana4996
    @rubinarana4996 3 дні тому

    It made me cry. How they are so calm. I’m ashamed of all the rich Muslims around the globe who never lift a finger to help them. May Allah free the Palestine.

  • @antonyfrancis3247
    @antonyfrancis3247 3 дні тому

    Well said - "you cannot have a BALD SPOT in the Arab world."

  • @antonyfrancis3247
    @antonyfrancis3247 3 дні тому

    Two state solution in PALESTINE promotes racial injustice. Correct the injustice that the UN committed in 1947 - by creating a NATION STATE OF ISRAEL in PALESTINE. WESTERN nations must practice what they preach so vehemently about DEMOCRACY. There must be ONE SOVEREIGN SECULAR STATE OF PALESTINE from the Jordan river to the Mediterranean sea, with equal rights to all citizens, be they Arabs, Jews or PALESTINIANS. No exclusive ZIONIST settlements, no exclusive use of highways, no border walls. No APARTHEID REGIME policy. ZIONISTS to be accommodated in Washington DC to lobby directly instead of AIPAC. ENLIGHTENED Europe, thereby, will be absolved of its ORIGINAL SIN - the first HOLOCAUST. As China, a SOCIALIST DEMOCRACY, would say - WIN, WIN SITUATION FOR THE WORLD.

  • @antonyfrancis3247
    @antonyfrancis3247 3 дні тому

    REFORM of the UNSC or the UNO, signifies a change from the PERCEIVED NORMAL state into an established MALIGNANT state. Excision involves pain. The UN is DEFUNCT, OUTDATED and must be DISCARDED if a MULTIPOLAR INCONCLUSIVE WORLD is desired

  • @sonanio
    @sonanio 4 дні тому

    I have always wondered why there are no people of Circassian origin in Lebanon, yet they are in surrounding countries like Syria, Jordan, Egypt, and Palestine. Though in Lebanon there are Kurds, Turks, Turkmen, and Armenians, just no Circassians.

  • @roopnarainpersaud1177
    @roopnarainpersaud1177 4 дні тому

    Democracy is govt by the people, for the people and of the people...not by Netanyahu or Zelensky or by any one prime minister or a few media talking heads.

  • @TheSmoothkriminal
    @TheSmoothkriminal 4 дні тому

    As an amazigh i clearly say that this is a FAKe HISTORY..that been established byzionists.

  • @Nobody-zv5lp
    @Nobody-zv5lp 4 дні тому

    Awesome interview! Thank you Afikra for bringing a respected and a noble person. I learned a lot from him.🙏🙏🙏

  • @CatherineONeill-nl7yd
    @CatherineONeill-nl7yd 4 дні тому

    Thank for the most interesting information of the colonialism/zionism of Palestine 🇵🇸 I will definitely share it on to my friends. As an Irish woman whose ancestors were robbed of their lands through colonialism. Your comments at the end building on the solution through peace and building back communities that were destroyed 👏👏👏👏 Peace for Palestine and the rest of the world.

  • @sarachiba6012
    @sarachiba6012 4 дні тому

    🌺🌸🌺🦋

  • @andersschmich8600
    @andersschmich8600 4 дні тому

    In 15th century Egypt and Syria, Circassians lived not as refugees, but Sultans and soldiers.

  • @marcellematta1012
    @marcellematta1012 4 дні тому

    ❤❤❤

  • @BeatriceGomez-wk9nq
    @BeatriceGomez-wk9nq 4 дні тому

    USA government is indifrent & hostil

  • @vanessashimoni6548
    @vanessashimoni6548 4 дні тому

    Trying to use the useful idiots in the West to attempt to gaslight the international community to give Palestinians land that doesn’t belong to them is delusional. The alleged Nabka is nothing more than crying about the fact that Arabs attacked Israel and lost the war they started. They have continued to lose every war they start. Chanting they’re going to genocide the Jews and take over the land is not going to get them the desired effect. Israel will remain forever. Jews have thousands of years of history in Israel.

  • @Sam-h5t
    @Sam-h5t 4 дні тому

    Circassians in occupied Palestine are backstabbers who forgot how Palestinians opened their arms to them when they fled the Caucasus and are now Israeli pawns who claim blood brotherhood with the Jews. Nauseating.

  • @mariaa5653
    @mariaa5653 5 днів тому

    Doctor from England why you did not go back long time .

  • @felixalmeida481
    @felixalmeida481 5 днів тому

    Maps would have been a tremendous enrichment to your rich presentation

  • @RolaElay
    @RolaElay 5 днів тому

    🇵🇸🇵🇸 Palestine ❤❤

  • @ahmengtan6139
    @ahmengtan6139 5 днів тому

    Palestine or philistine their home land is at sea, they are sea people around Greece.

  • @yusefkhan1752
    @yusefkhan1752 5 днів тому

    Imam Shamil 🕊️

  • @yusefkhan1752
    @yusefkhan1752 5 днів тому

    Worlds most forgotten genocide

  • @Dickingmail
    @Dickingmail 5 днів тому

    He look like Rothschild

  • @augustmay444
    @augustmay444 5 днів тому

    There is no Palestine. Palestine is the name of a region, given by the Romans, so that they can mock the Jews when they we're exiled. The region is Syria-Palestina. Name when was Palestine foundation? Who founded it? What was its borders? What was its capital? Name one Palestinian ruler/president? What was Palestine s nations day? National heros? National poets... There was no national identity under the Palestinian name. Israel has the right to exist and the right to reclaim its land and religious holy sites.